Service Codes¶
Introduction to Billing¶
WARES billing is based on industry standards for logistics and warehousing services. The concepts of hiring the storage and delivery of goods goes back to Roman times and law. Today the Uniform Commercial Code (U.C.C. Section 7 [1] ) establishes the legal basis for logistics operations, and associated standard contract terms are promulgated by industry groups such as the International Warehouse Logistics Association (IWLA) [2] and the International Association of Refrigerated Warehouses (IARW). [3]
Certain warehouse services, particularly storage and handling, are described in the legal code, and corresponding methods of applying and calculating charges for these services are stated in standard contract terms. WARES conforms to all standard billing practices with enhancements to improve billing efficiency.
Warehouses offer a range of other accessorial services and charges, and WARES handles all such charges through a uniform rating and billing structure. WARES billing information is comprised of four tiers: Service Codes, Billing Rates, Transaction Charges Auditing, and Customer Invoices.
Service Codes Entry¶
Service Codes, the basis for warehouse billing, are entered on the WARES Company tab. Each code defines one service offered by the warehouse. All services, whether offered to a single customer or to every customer, must be defined on the Service Codes entry page.
An example service code record is displayed following:
Entries for a Service Code address three aspects of billing information:
- The service code Description provides the default text for corresponding rate descriptions which appear on customer invoices.
- Service code usage is controlled by the Apply entry, which defines how rates may use the service code, and the Activity entry, which limits the scope of a service to a particular set of warehouse activities.
- Services are linked to Accounting through Category and Ledger Number entries which define how financial information is presented within WARES and how services are linked to ledger accounts in external accounting software.
Service Codes List¶
Following is an example service code list.
Code | Description | Apply | Activity | Category | Ledger |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1H | Receiving Handling | C | RECEIPTS | H | 5100 |
1O | Shipping Handling | C | SHIPMENTS | H | 5100 |
1R | Receiving Storage | C | RECEIPTS | S | 5200 |
1S | Recurring Storage | C | AUDITS | S | 5200 |
A1 | Lease Space | R | CHARGES | A | 5300 |
A2 | Refurbishing Space | R | CHARGES | A | 5300 |
F1 | Freight, Local Cartage | O | F | 5410 | |
F2 | Freight, Local Drayage | O | F | 5410 | |
F3 | Freight, Package | O | F | 5420 | |
F4 | Freight, LTL | O | F | 5430 | |
F5 | Freight, TL | O | F | 5430 | |
L1 | Labor, Manhour | O | L | 5510 | |
L2 | Labor, Man + Lift | O | L | 5510 | |
L3 | Labor, Supervisor | O | L | 5510 | |
L4 | Labor, Clerical | O | L | 5520 | |
L5 | Labor OT, Manhour | O | L | 5510 | |
L2 | Labor OT, Man + Lift | O | L | 5510 | |
L3 | Labor OT, Supervisor | O | L | 5510 | |
L4 | Labor OT, Clerical | O | L | 5520 | |
MA1 | Inspect and Measure | O | M | 5610 | |
MA2 | Count and Weigh | O | M | 5610 | |
MA3 | Mark and Stencil | O | M | 5610 | |
MA4 | Record Marks and Labels | O | M | 5610 | |
MA5 | Photograph | O | M | 5610 | |
MB1 | Lump, Segregate, Stack | O | M | 5610 | |
MB2 | Assemble and Pack | O | M | 5610 | |
MB3 | Dunnage and Crating | O | M | 5610 | |
MB4 | Banding | O | M | 5610 | |
MB5 | Stretch Wrap | O | M | 5610 | |
MB6 | Parcel Preparation | O | M | 5610 | |
MB7 | Spot Trailer | O | M | 5610 | |
MC1 | Copies | O | M | 5620 | |
MC2 | FAX Long Distance | O | M | 5620 | |
MC3 | Postage and Mailing | O | M | 5620 | |
MC4 | Documentation | O | M | 5620 | |
MC5 | Generate Reports | O | M | 5620 | |
MC6 | Expedite | O | M | 5620 | |
MD1 | Warehouse Receipt | M | RECEIPTS | M | 5700 |
MD2 | Bill of Lading | M | SHIPMENTS | M | 5700 |
MD3 | Picking Ticket | M | SHIPMENTS | M | 5700 |
MD4 | Packing Slip | M | SHIPMENTS | M | 5700 |
MD5 | Certificate of Analysis | M | SHIPMENTS | M | 5700 |
MD6 | Man. Safety Data Sheet | M | SHIPMENTS | M | 5700 |
X1 | Pallets | O | X | 5800 | |
X2 | Services Tax | O | X | 5800 | |
X3 | COD Collection | O | X | 5800 | |
X4 | Freight Pay Surcharge | O | X | 5800 | |
X5 | Materials Reimbursement | O | X | 5800 |
Note
Service codes which are applied C = Calculated start with the number 1. Only these four service codes may be used to setup storage and handling rates, as WARES billing calculations are programmed to use only these codes.
Service Codes Columns¶
Here is a link to the SERVICES Codes Data Columns schema.
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Footnotes
[1] | https://www.law.cornell.edu/ucc/7 |
[2] | STANDARD CONTRACT TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR MERCHANDISE WAREHOUSEMEN |
[3] | INTERNATIONAL REFRIGERATED WAREHOUSE CONTRACT TERMS AND CONDITIONS |